MH page 67

Of all the diseases known in the East the leprosy was most dreaded. Its incurable and contagious character, and its horrible effect upon its victims, filled the bravest with fear. Among the Jews it was regarded as a judgment on account of sin, and hence was called “the stroke,” “the finger of God.” Deep-rooted, ineradicable, deadly, it was looked upon as a symbol of sin.

Leprosy was historically feared as an incurable, contagious disease and viewed symbolically as a judgment for sin. This paragraph describes the historical perception, dread, and symbolic meaning of leprosy in ancient times.

By the ritual law the leper was pronounced unclean. Whatever he touched was unclean. The air was polluted by his breath. Like one already dead, he was shut out from the habitations of men. One who was suspected of having the disease must present himself to the priests, who were to examine and decide his case. If pronounced a leper, he was isolated from his family, cut off from the congregation of Israel, and doomed to associate with those only who were similarly afflicted. Even kings and rulers were not exempt. A monarch attacked by this terrible disease must yield up the scepter and flee from society.

Ritual law mandated strict isolation and public uncleanness for individuals diagnosed with leprosy. This paragraph narrates historical religious and social quarantine laws concerning individuals with leprosy.

Away from his friends and his kindred the leper must bear the curse of his malady. He was obliged to publish his own calamity, to rend his garments, and sound the alarm, warning all to flee from his contaminating presence. The cry, “Unclean! unclean!” coming in mournful tones from the lonely exile, was a signal heard with fear and abhorrence.

Exiled lepers were required to publicly warn others of their presence to maintain separation. This paragraph describes the social customs and mandatory warnings associated with historical leper exile.