According to Ellen White's writings, "familiar spirits" are not the spirits of deceased humans, but rather "the spirits of devils" (
GC 556.2). The Bible explicitly identifies these supposed visitants from other worlds as evil angels—messengers of Satan who deceive people into believing they are communicating with the dead. Ellen White explained that these demonic entities work through individuals who have entered into covenant with Satan. In the case of the woman at Endor whom King Saul consulted, she "had entered into covenant with Satan to yield herself to his control, to fulfill his purposes; and in return, the prince of evil wrought wonders for her, and revealed secret things to her" (
TA 122.1). This illustrates how familiar spirits operate—through people who have surrendered themselves to demonic control in exchange for supernatural powers and knowledge. The apostle Paul's teaching reinforces this understanding. Ellen White noted that "the apostle Paul, in warning his brethren against participating, in any manner, in the idolatry of their heathen neighbors, says, 'The things which the Gentiles sacrifice, they sacrifice to devils, and not to God, and I would not that ye should have fellowship with devils'" (
PP 685.4).
Ancient practices of consulting the dead or worshiping ancestors were actually demon worship disguised as communication with departed loved ones. God's prohibition against familiar spirits was absolute and severe. Ellen White emphasized that "the work of dealing with familiar spirits was pronounced an abomination to the Lord, and was solemnly forbidden under penalty of death" (
GC 556.2). This demonstrates how seriously God views any attempt to communicate with what people believe are spirits of the dead. Modern spiritualism, according to Ellen White, is simply a revival of this ancient deception. She warned that "spirits of devils personating relatives or friends will appeal to our tender sympathies and will work miracles" (
HF 343.1). These demonic entities are skilled at impersonating deceased loved ones, using emotional manipulation and supernatural displays to gain credibility. The defense against this deception is the biblical truth that the dead know not anything and that they who thus appear are the spirits of devils" (GrH_c 22). --- 💡 **You might also want to explore:**
• What does Ellen White say about the state of the dead and why this truth protects us from spiritualism?
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• What biblical principles should guide Christians when encountering claims of supernatural communication?