Ellen White counseled that the Old Testament should be understood as a vital revelation of Christ that provides essential warnings and lessons for believers today. She emphasized that "The Old Testament sheds light upon the New, and the New upon the Old" (
COL 128.3), and that both reveal the glory of God in Christ.
In her writings, she explained that the Old Testament is not merely a collection of ancient stories but is "irradiated with the glory of the Son of God" (
DA 211.5). She taught that it is the voice of Christ Himself speaking through the patriarchs and prophets, and that "The Saviour is revealed in the Old Testament as clearly as in the New" (
DA 799.2). By comparing Old Testament prophecies with the history recorded in the New Testament, believers find a powerful proof of Christ’s identity as the world's Redeemer (
HLv 531.4).
Furthermore, Ellen White stressed the practical necessity of studying the history of ancient Israel. She noted that their "murmurings," "rebellious discontent," and the "punishment of their idolatry" were recorded specifically for our benefit (
4T 11.1). She argued that if the Bible had only recounted the virtues of the Hebrews and omitted their iniquities, their history . These narratives serve as a warning to help modern people of God avoid unbelief.
For practical application, we are encouraged to give "earnest consideration" to Old Testament figures and representations (NPUGleaner December 18, 1907, par. 10). Ellen White believed that many of the things foretold by ancient servants of God are currently being fulfilled in . Understanding these narratives helps us see the broader "great controversy story" that spans from the Old Testament through post-Biblical history (
3SM 88.2).
In conclusion, the Old Testament narratives should be studied as a Christ-centered history that provides a spiritual roadmap, warning us against past mistakes while revealing the consistent mission of the Redeemer.
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