Yes, the Last Supper took place during the Passover celebration. Ellen White explains that Jesus and His disciples "had gathered to celebrate the Passover" (
DA 642.2) and that it was at this "last passover the Lord's supper was instituted" (
5Red 5.1). Jesus specifically desired to keep this feast with the twelve before His suffering began. He understood the deep significance of the timing, knowing that "He Himself was the true paschal lamb, and on the day the Passover was eaten He was to be sacrificed" (
DA 642.2). This occasion was virtually the last passover that was ever to be celebratedbecause the symbolic service—the type—was about to meet its fulfillment in the antitype, which was the slaying of the Lamb of God for the sins of the world (
5Red 4.3).
During this meal, Jesus transitioned from the old memorial to a new one. While they were at the table, He "took bread, and gave thanks, and brake it" (
5Red 5.1), instructing His followers to do this in remembrance of Him. Ellen White noted that once Christ was slain, "there would be no need of slaying a lamb to represent His death" (
SJ 95.2). From that "sacramental supper," the focus shifted to the broken bread and the fruit of the vine as the new memorials of His sacrifice (
HLv 441.3). The atmosphere of this last Passover was solemn and filled with deep meaning. Although the disciples were "disputing as to who should be greatest" (
6MR 24.2), Jesus used these final hours to teach them about unselfish service. He also used the occasion to give Judas a final, convincing evidence of His divinityand a last call to repentancebefore the betrayal was completed (
HLv 441.3).
For practical application, the transition from the Passover to the Lord's Supper reminds us that these emblems are intended to bring the scenes of His sufferings and deathfresh to our minds (
EW 218). By partaking of these memorials, we "show forth the Lord's death until He comes" (
EW 218). In summary, the Last Supper was the final valid Passover, serving as the historical and spiritual bridge where Christ replaced the old sacrificial system with the institution of the Lord's Supper. --- 💡 **You might also want to explore:**
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