The disciples were chosen from different walks of life and had a wide variety of characters. Ellen White describes them as representing "widely varied types of character" who were to become the world's teachers (
Ed 85.3).
Here is a breakdown of the individual characters of the disciples as described in her writings:
* **Levi Matthew:** A publican, called from a life of business and subservience to Rome (
Ed 85.3).
* **Simon the Zealot:** The "uncompromising foe of the imperial authority," standing in stark contrast to Matthew (
Ed 85.3).
* **Peter:** Described as "impulsive, self-sufficient, [and] warmhearted" (
Ed 85.3). He was a pioneer in taking the gospel to the non-Jewish world (
Ed 86.2).
* **Andrew:** Peter's brother (
Ed 85.3).
* **Judas Iscariot:** A Judean who was "polished, capable, and mean-spirited" (
Ed 85.3). He was capable of preeminence among the disciples but ultimately gave in to temptation and "resisting the transforming power of grace and indulging selfish desires, was brought into bondage to Satan" (
AA 558.1).
* **Philip and Thomas:** Both were "faithful and earnest, yet slow of heart to believe" (
Ed 85.3).
* **James the Less and Jude:** While less prominent, they were "men of force, positive both in their faults and in their virtues" (
Ed 85.3).
* **Nathanael:** Characterized as "a child in sincerity and trust" (
Ed 85.3).
* **James and John (the sons of Zebedee):** They were ambitious and loving-hearted (
Ed 85.3). They were not naturally meek and were called "the sons of thunder" because any slight shown to Jesus would arouse their "indignation and combativeness" (
DA 295.5).
### Transformation of Character
A central theme is the transformation of the disciples' characters through their association with Jesus. All of them had "serious faults" when they were called (
DA 295.5).
* **John's Example:** The "beloved disciple" John is a prime example of this change. He was proud, ambitious, and had an evil temper. However, "day by day, in contrast with his own violent spirit, he beheld the tenderness and forbearance of Jesus... He opened his heart to the divine influence, and became not only a hearer but a doer of the Saviour's words. Self was hid in Christ" (
DA 295.5).
* **From Fear to Boldness:** After the crucifixion, the disciples were a "helpless, discouraged company—as sheep without a shepherd" (
YRP 275.2). But after the resurrection and the coming of the Holy Spirit, they were transformed. They preached with "mighty power" and became "heroes of faith" whose words "shook the world" (
1SG 80.1,
YRP 275.3).
### Unity in Diversity
Despite their different backgrounds and flawed characters, Christ's goal was to bring them into unity. The burden of His labor for them was expressed in His prayer: "that they all may be one; as thou, Father, art in me, and I in thee, that they also may be one in us" (John 17:21, as quoted in
Ed 86.3). Their office was considered "the most important to which human beings had ever been called, second only to that of Christ Himself" (
AA 19.1).