Ellen G. White’s teachings on keeping the Sabbath emphasize both practical preparation and deep spiritual meaning:
1. **Preparation and Spirit of Sabbath-Keeping:** Throughout the week, believers are encouraged to prepare for the Sabbath, not just as a legal requirement, but with an understanding of its spiritual significance in daily life. Those who see the Sabbath as a sign between themselves and God will reflect His principles in their actions (
6T 353.4).
2. **The Fourth Commandment:** The Sabbath commandment is central in the Ten Commandments: “Remember the Sabbath day, to keep it holy... the seventh day is the Sabbath of the Lord thy God: in it thou shalt not do any work...” (Exodus 20:8-11; GC88 434.2).
3. **Purpose and Distinction:** The Sabbath sets God’s people apart from others. Its observance marks them as His worshipers. To truly keep the Sabbath holy, individuals must seek holiness through faith in Christ (
DA 283.3).
4. **Historical Continuity:** The Sabbath was observed by Adam, the patriarchs, and the Israelites. Even in times of apostasy, some remained faithful in honoring the Sabbath (
4SP 285.2;
GC 453.1).
5. **Practical Observance:** God gives six days for labor and reserves the seventh as holy. Preparation should be completed before the Sabbath begins, and any unfinished work should wait until after the Sabbath (
HS 217.3).
6. **Works of Mercy:** While ordinary work is set aside, acts of mercy and kindness are encouraged on the Sabbath. Helping those in need honors God’s holy day (2SP 193).
7. **The Sabbath as a Sign:** The Sabbath is a sign between God and His people, reminding them that He is the one who sanctifies them (Ezekiel 20:12;
PK 181.1).
**In summary:** Ellen White teaches that Sabbath-keeping involves both outward observance and inward spiritual preparation. It is a sign of loyalty to God, a memorial of creation, and a time for rest, worship, and acts of mercy. Preparation should be made throughout the week, and the Sabbath should be kept holy in both spirit and practice.
**References:**
- White, E. G. (1900). Testimonies for the Church, vol. 6, p. 353.
- White, E. G. (1888). The Great Controversy, p. 434, 453.
- White, E. G. (1898). The Desire of Ages, p. 283.
- White, E. G. (1884). The Spirit of Prophecy, vol. 4, p. 285.
- White, E. G. (1890). Historical Sketches, p. 217.
- White, E. G. (1877). The Spirit of Prophecy, vol. 2, p. 193.
- White, E. G. (1917). Prophets and Kings, p. 181.