Based on Ellen White's writings, I can explain the incident of fornication among the Israelites in the wilderness:
## The Incident at Baal-peor
The primary instance of fornication among the Israelites in the wilderness occurred at Baal-peor, near the end of their 40-year wilderness wandering. Ellen White provides detailed accounts of this tragic event:
### Balaam's Wicked Counsel
After Balaam was prevented from cursing Israel directly, he devised a different strategy. "Balaam knew that the prosperity of Israel depended upon their observance of the law of God, and that there was no way to bring a curse upon them but by seducing them to transgression" (
PP 451.5).
"He counseled Balak to proclaim an idolatrous feast in honor of their idol gods, and he would persuade the Israelites to attend, that they might be delighted with the music; and then the most beautiful Midianitish women should entice the Israelites to transgress the law of God, and corrupt themselves, and also influence them to offer sacrifice to idols" (
1SP 326.2).
### The Seduction Process
"At Balaam's suggestion, a grand festival in honor of their gods was appointed by the king of Moab, and it was secretly arranged that Balaam should induce the Israelites to attend. He was regarded by them as a prophet of God, and hence had little difficulty in accomplishing his purpose" (
PP 454.3).
The seduction was gradual: "Great numbers of the people joined him in witnessing the festivities. They ventured upon the forbidden ground, and were entangled in the snare of Satan. Beguiled with music and dancing, and allured by the beauty of heathen vestals, they cast off their fealty to Jehovah. As they united in mirth and feasting, indulgence in wine beclouded their senses and broke down the barriers of self-control. Passion had full sway; and having defiled their consciences by lewdness, they were persuaded to bow down to idols" (
PP 454.3).
### The Spread of Corruption
"It was not long before the poison had spread, like a deadly infection, through the camp of Israel. Those who would have conquered their enemies in battle were overcome by the wiles of heathen women. The people seemed to be infatuated. The rulers and the leading men were among the first to transgress, and so many of the people were guilty that the apostasy became national. 'Israel joined himself unto Baalpeor'" (
PP 454.4).
### God's Judgment
The consequences were severe: "This very sin, fornication, prevailed among ancient Israel, which brought the signal manifestation of God's displeasure. The judgments of God followed close upon their heinous sin. Thousands of them fell, and their polluted bodies were left in the wilderness" (
SA 142.2).
Scripture records that "fell in one day three and twenty thousand" (1 Corinthians 10:8, as quoted in
SA 142.2).
### Phinehas's Zealous Action
The climax came when "Zimri, one of the nobles of Israel, came boldly into the camp, accompanied by a Midianitish harlot, a princess 'of a chief house in Midian,' whom he escorted to his tent. Never was vice bolder or more stubborn" (
PP 455.2).
"Phinehas, the son of Eleazar the high priest, rose up from among the congregation, and seizing a javelin, 'he went after the man of Israel into the tent,' and slew them both. Thus the plague was stayed" (
PP 455.2).
### The Lesson for All Time
Ellen White emphasizes that this account serves as a warning: "Now all these things happened unto them for ensamples; and they are written for our admonition, upon whom the ends of the world are come. Wherefore let him that thinketh he standeth, take heed lest he fall" (
SA 142.2, quoting 1 Corinthians 10:11-12).
This incident demonstrates how compromise with worldly pleasures and associations can lead to spiritual downfall, even among God's chosen people.