Based on the writings of Ellen White, there is a clear distinction between the true, biblical gift of tongues and what she identified as a counterfeit manifestation.
### 1. The True Gift of Tongues
Ellen White consistently describes the genuine gift of tongues, as seen on the Day of Pentecost, as the miraculous ability to speak known, foreign languages for the purpose of spreading the gospel.
* **Purpose for Proclaiming the Gospel:** The gift was given to the disciples to overcome language barriers. "The Holy Spirit did for them that which they could not have accomplished for themselves in a lifetime. They could now proclaim the truths of the gospel abroad, speaking with accuracy the languages of those for whom they were laboring" (
AA 39.2).
* **Known Languages, Not Gibberish:** The disciples "began to speak with other tongues, as the Spirit gave them utterance." This enabled them to speak with fluency languages with which they had heretofore been unacquainted" (
AA 39.1). This was not an unknown heavenly language but the various languages of the Jews who had gathered in Jerusalem from different parts of the world.
* **A Sign of Heaven's Endorsement:** This miraculous ability was "a strong evidence to the world that their commission bore the signet of Heaven" (
AA 39.2).
* **End-Time Application:** She foresaw a similar event in the last days: "Then, as at the Pentecostal season, the people will hear the truth spoken to them, every man in his own tongue" (
6T 172.3).
### 2. The Counterfeit Gift of Tongues
Ellen White strongly warned against a false and deceptive form of "speaking in tongues" that she associated with fanaticism and emotionalism.
* **"Unmeaning Gibberish":** She described the counterfeit as "an unmeaning gibberish which they call the unknown tongue, which is unknown not only by man but by the Lord and all heaven" (
1T 412.1).
* **Satanic Origin:** She stated, "Such gifts are manufactured by men and women, aided by the great deceiver. Fanaticism, false excitement, false talking in tongues, and noisy exercises have been considered gifts which God has placed in the church" (
1T 412.1).
* **Lack of Edification:** Citing the Apostle Paul, she emphasized that speech in the church should be understandable and for the purpose of teaching and edifying others. "I had rather speak five words with my understanding, that by my voice I might teach others also, than ten thousand words in an unknown tongue" (
CT 244.3, quoting 1 Corinthians 14:19).
### Summary
In Ellen White's view, the true gift of tongues is the supernatural ability to speak a previously unlearned human language to communicate the gospel. In contrast, she identified ecstatic, unintelligible speech as a dangerous, deceptive counterfeit associated with fanaticism and not from God. The primary test of any spiritual gift, especially those involving speech, is whether it is understandable and serves to build up the church in truth.
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Regarding your second question, while Ellen White wrote extensively about the significant and often negative role the United States would play in last-day events, she did not specifically state that it would be the "worst place to live."
Instead, her writings focus on the *actions* the nation would take, making it a place of intense persecution for those who remain faithful to God's commandments. Here's a summary of what she wrote:
1. **Apostasy from Principles of Freedom:** She identified the United States in prophecy as the "beast with two horns like a lamb" (Revelation 13:11), representing its profession of peaceful, republican, and Protestant principles. However, she prophesied that it would eventually "speak as a dragon," repudiating its constitutional guarantees of religious liberty (
GC 441.2, 442.3).
2. **Enforcement of a National Sunday Law:** The primary act of this "speaking as a dragon" would be the enforcement of a national Sunday law, which she described as the "mark of the beast." This would unite church and state and lead to persecution against those who honor the seventh-day Sabbath (
GC 605.2).
3. **A Place of Great Trial:** Because of this loss of religious freedom, the United States would become the primary location of the great final test for God's people. "When our nation shall so abjure the principles of its government as to enact a Sunday law, Protestantism will in this act join hands with popery; it will be nothing else than giving life to the tyranny which has long been eagerly watching its opportunity to spring again into active despotism" (
5T 712.1).
So, while she did not call America the "worst place to live," she clearly identified it as the place where the final conflict over God's law would be most intense, making it a center of persecution and a place of severe trial for the faithful. Her counsel was for people to prepare spiritually for this time and to move out of large cities into more rural settings for safety, rather than to leave the country itself.