Chapter 3 of The Great Controversy, titled "An Era of Spiritual Darkness," explores the period after the early Christian church, focusing on the rise of the papacy and the resulting spiritual decline known as the "Dark Ages." Ellen G. White describes how, as paganism's influence faded, the church gradually adopted many pagan practices and beliefs, leading to a corruption of the original Christian faith.
Key points from the chapter include:
1. **The Rise of the Papacy:** As the Roman Empire weakened, the bishop of Rome gained more power, eventually becoming the head of the Christian church. This centralization of authority led to the development of the papal system.
2. **Corruption of Doctrine:** In its quest for greater influence, the church compromised with paganism, adopting its rituals and superstitions. The Bible was suppressed, and church tradition was placed above Scripture, resulting in widespread ignorance of Christ’s true teachings.
3. **Suppression of the Scriptures:** The Scriptures were kept from the general public, locked away in Latin and accessible only to clergy. This allowed errors and superstitions to spread, as people depended solely on the church for spiritual guidance.
4. **The Dark Ages:** These changes led to a period of spiritual darkness, where the light of God’s Word was nearly extinguished. The chapter describes the moral and intellectual decline of this era and the persecution of those who tried to remain faithful to biblical truth.
5. **Seeds of Reformation:** Despite the darkness, God preserved a faithful remnant who cherished the truth and kept the gospel light burning. The chapter hints at the coming Reformation, which would restore the Scriptures to the people and revive true Christianity.
The main theme of Chapter 3 is a warning against departing from the authority of Scripture and the dangers of allowing religious tradition and human authority to replace God’s Word. This chapter sets the stage for the following chapters, which discuss efforts to reform the church and restore biblical truth.
References:
White, E. G. (1911). The Great Controversy. Chapter 3: "An Era of Spiritual Darkness." Pacific Press Publishing Association.