Ellen G. White discusses the sins of David in several of her writings, emphasizing both the seriousness of his transgressions and the lessons of repentance and divine justice. Here are the key points:
1. **David’s Major Sins**:
- The most prominent sins mentioned are his adultery with Bathsheba and the subsequent arrangement of Uriah’s death. White calls these acts “heinous in the sight of God” and makes clear that God did not excuse or sanction these sins (
1SP 378.1;
4aSG 86.2).
- David’s polygamy is also mentioned as a sin that brought trouble upon his house (
4aSG 87.1).
2. **God’s Response and Judgment**:
- God sent the prophet Nathan to rebuke David, declaring, “The thing that David had done was evil in the eyes of the Lord.” (
PP 723.1)
- As a result, God pronounced judgments: “the sword shall never depart from thine house,” and David’s own family would suffer (
PP 721.4;
PP 722.1-2).
3. **David’s Repentance**:
- Unlike Saul, David humbled himself, confessed his sin, and sincerely repented. Because of this, God forgave him, though the consequences of his actions remained (
PP 726.3;
1SP 378.1).
- David’s penitential psalms (such as Psalm 32 and Psalm 51) are cited as evidence of his deep remorse and genuine repentance (
PP 724.2;
4aSG 88.2).
4. **Consequences and Lessons**:
- David’s sins had far-reaching effects, giving “great occasion to the enemies of the Lord to blaspheme” (
PP 722.2).
- White stresses that David’s story is not an excuse for sin, but a warning that God does not justify wrongdoing, even in those He once favored (
PP 723.1;
4aSG 87.1).
- The narrative is also a source of encouragement for repentant sinners, showing that God accepts sincere repentance, though He does not remove all consequences (
PP 726.4).
5. **Other Sins**:
- David’s sin in numbering Israel is also mentioned as a serious transgression, for which he repented but still faced divine punishment (
1SP 385.2;
4aSG 92.2).
**Key annotated references:**
- “His crime in the case of Uriah and Bath-sheba, was heinous in the sight of God. A just and impartial God did not sanction or excuse these sins in David, but sent a reproof and heavy denunciation by Nathan, his prophet, which portrayed in living colors his grievous offense.” (
1SP 378.1;
4aSG 86.2)
- “The word of God plainly declares, ‘The thing that David had done was evil in the eyes of the Lord.’ … Though David repented of his sin and was forgiven and accepted by the Lord, he reaped the baleful harvest of the seed he himself had sown. The judgments upon him and upon his house testify to God's abhorrence of the sin.” (
PP 723.1)
- “David humbled himself and confessed his sin, while Saul despised reproof and hardened his heart in impenitence.” (
PP 726.3)
- “This passage in David's history is full of significance to the repenting sinner. … David's sincere repentance and confession were accepted by God, notwithstanding he suffered for his transgression.” (
PP 726.4)
- “The work of numbering Israel is not fully completed before David feels convicted that he has committed a great sin against God. He sees his error, and humbles himself before God, confessing his great sin in foolishly numbering the people.” (
1SP 385.2;
4aSG 92.2)
If you need the full text of any specific reference, let me know!
**Academic references:**
- White, E. G. (1877). The Spirit of Prophecy, vol. 1, p. 378.1; vol. 4a, pp. 86.2, 87.1, 88.2, 92.2.
- White, E. G. (1890). Patriarchs and Prophets, pp. 721.4, 722.1-2, 722.2, 723.1, 724.2, 726.3, 726.4.